Bitcoin "Hash Rate", a measure of compute power, has grown exponentially recently. The above graph
from Blockchain.info plots this trend perfectly. This is the trend that Balaji is talking about, but
to the average Internet user this graph means nothing. It's very hard to visualize what this compute power looks like in comparison to current Internet infrastructure.
The "Bitcoin is bigger than Google" analogy that Balaji is using is technically accurate [1] and extremely interesting if you look at it as Google attempting to do the work that Bitcoin is doing (calculating SHA256) instead of thinking of the Bitcoin network as a general-purpose supercomputer.
And Balaji nails it in this tweet:
It's not that Google cannot take over Bitcoin. They have more than $60B in cash. But they
cannot do it without making huge new investments. Google's current infrastructure doesn't give them enough hashing power.
This is a slide that I love to use in my cloud computing lecture at Princeton: